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Altered Mental Status
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A significant change in a person’s personality, behavior, or consciousness can indicate a serious medical problem affecting the brain. There are a variety of medical issues that can result in an altered mental status.

Symptoms

Steps
1   An altered mental status alone indicates the need to take immediate action. Activate EMS without delay.
2   If unresponsive and not breathing, or breathing normally, start CPR.
3   If unresponsive and breathing normally, place person in recovery position.
4   If responsive, help person find a comfortable position.
5   Calm, comfort, and reassure the person.
Warnings
The most immediate danger to someone with an altered mental status is inability to protect and clear the airway. Nothing should be given by mouth to anyone with an altered mental status.
An altered mental status caused by a serious medical condition can be similar to intoxication. Avoid making a quick assumption about the person’s condition.
Tips
Common causes of altered mental status include stroke, diabetic emergency, and seizure.

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