GotoAID - Cottonmouth Snake Bite

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Cottonmouth Snake Bite

Cottonmouth snakes also known as the water moccasin are the only North American poisonous water snake. They are very aggressive and will stand its ground when threatened.

Symptoms

Severe Pain	Redness at Site of Bite
Blurred Vision	Nausea
Convulsions	Vomiting
Weakness	Swelling

Steps

Move away from the snake’s striking distance

Remove any tight clothing or jewelry around the site of the bite

Be sure to stay calm and quiet and that will help stop the spread of venom.

Wash the bitten area with soap and water.

Apply a constriction bandage or tourniquet 2-4 inches above the bitten area if on a limb

Cover the wound with a sterile bandage and immobilize the limb from movement

Make sure to keep the bitten area lower than the level of the heart

Seek help from the nearest emergency department

Warnings

DO NOT apply ice water or ice, it could damage the tissue

DO NOT allow the victim to walk unless absolutely necessary

DO NOT use your mouth for suction as the bacteria in your mouth can cause more harm

Make sure the tourniquet is not too tight, 1 or 2 fingers should be able to slide under the band

Tips

All of the steps can be administered while transporting the person to an emergency department

Be sure to make note of the type of snake and inform the ER ahead of time

Seek medical attention IMMEDIATELY

If you have a bite kit, use it or suction remove the venom in the first 3 minutes of the bite

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