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Stroke
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A stroke occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly interrupted. This most commonly occurs from a blockage due to a blood clot caught in a narrowed spot in a blood vessel. It can also occur when a weak spot in the wall of a blood vessel bursts open and bleeds into the surrounding brain tissue. In both cases, brain cells die. Depending on the affected location, symptoms of a stroke can vary. Serious issues with a person’s ability to feel, move, or communicate can occur.

Symptoms

Steps
1   If unresponsive and not breathing, or breathing normally, start CPR
2   If unresponsive and breathing normally, place person in recovery position.
3   If responsive, determine if the person could be suffering from a stroke, by asking the person to: smile; hold up both arms, and; speak a simple sentence. If the person has trouble with any of these tasks, assume a stroke may has occurred.
4   Rapid treatment in a hospital is critical in limiting the damage caused by stroke. Activate EMS without delay if a stroke is suspected.
5   Help person find a comfortable position.
6   Calm, comfort, and reassure the person.
Warnings
A stroke can cause an altered mental status similar to intoxication. Avoid making a quick assumption about a person’s condition.
Give person nothing to eat or drink.
Tips
Someone experiencing a stroke can appear less responsive but may still be aware of what is happening.
Someone experiencing a stroke may become frustrated at being unable to move around or communicate clearly.

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